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World Heritage Sites in China

The International Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage established and adopted World Heritage List at the 17th General Conference of UNESCO in November 1972.In 1985, China Joined the International Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage. To date, there are 43 world heritage sites in China. Among them, 9 are natural heritage sites. 30 are cultural heritage sites and 4 are world mixed heritages sites. Following are several important UNESCO World Heritage Sites in China for you reference.

Badaling Great Wall, Beijing

The Great Wall was declared in World Heritage List by UNESCO in 1987. Badaling Great Wall is the first section of the Great Wall that opened to the public. First constructed in the 18th year of the Hongzhi reign period of the Ming Dynasty in 1505, it was renovated later in Jiajing and Wanli reign of the same Dynasty. With its strategic position, Badaling Section took tremendous labor and materials. The wall of Badaling is tall and solid built by square rocks, and the beacon towers stand one by one. It was a vital protective screen of Beijing city and the important military pass of Ming Dynasty in ancient times. Winding along the ridge of the mountain, Badaling Section of the Great Wall is vividly dragon like.

Recommended Tour to the Badaling Great Wall: Beijing Package Tours

World Heritage Sites in China


Forbidden City, Beijing

Forbidden City in Beijing, also called Imperial Palace Museum, is located in the very heart of Beijing. It remained the residence of the emperors for nearly five hundred years, from the 15th century to the early 20th century, and was the actual and symbolic seat of imperial power.

Popularly known as the Forbidden City, it was built in the Ming Dynasty between the 4th and the 18th years of the Yongle period (1406 – 1420 AD). Many of the buildings of the Palace have been repaired and rebuilt, but their basic form and layout remain in their original state.
Forbidden City can be taken as a sample of the traditional Chinese palatial architecture. In 1987, it became a World Heritage Site. Besides, it is also listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.

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Recomended Best Beijing Tours covering Forbidden City at: Beijing Tours
World Heritage Sites in China
Our Clients visiting Forbidden City


Terracotta Warriors, Xi’an

Terracotta Warriors in Xian, known as the eighth wonder of the world, now is a museum to display the terra-cotta warriors and horses which were made in Tang Dynasty. It is declared in World Heritage List by UNESCO in 1987.

From its history, Qin Terracotta Army is covered by a mysterious face. In 221 B.C., Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin dynasty established the first centralized feudal dynasty in China. After his death, he was buried at the northern foot of Lishan Hill in the east of Lintong County. The tomb has been reduced to half its size after 2,000 years of water and soil erosion, but still impressive – 76 meters high and a fundamental space of 120,000 square meters.

There are four main categories of figures in this museum: chariot warriors, infantrymen, cavalrymen, and horses. There are generals, middle ranking officers, lower ranking officers, ordinary soldiers, and armored warriors. The latter can be further divided according to their headgear into warriors with a square scarf, a cylindrical bun, or a flat bun. There are kneeling warriors as well.

Recommended Xian Tour: Best Xian Tour
World Heritage Sites in China
Terracotta Warriors, Xi’an


Wolong Panda Reserve, Sichuan

Giant panda, a symbolic animal of the World Foundation for Wild Animal Protection, is popular for its lovely appearance and rarity. At present, there are 18 nature reserves for pandas, 16 of which are in Sichuan Province, the home to panda. Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve, as a pandas’ research center, is one of them. It is declared in World Heritage List by UNESCO in 2006
Located at the southwest of Wenchuan County, and first constructed in 1963, it is one of the earliest comprehensive national reserves. The place has more than 100 pandas, accounting 10% of the total number in the country. Besides, there are other rare animals and plants as well as rich water resources.
World Heritage Sites in China
Panda Reserve. Chengdu

Mogao Grottoes, Gansu

Mogao Grottoes are located precipice at on the east foot of the Mingsha Hill in Dunhuang. First dug in 366 A.D., Mogao Grottoes is one of three noted grottoes in China for its fabulous frescos and statues. And in December 1987 the Mogao Grottoes have been included into the Lisr of the World Cultural Heritages by the UNESCO.

Today, the total number of Mogao Grottoes is 492 in which there are over 2,800 sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals. There are five grottoes with a wooden structure. The Mogao Grottoes is the largest, oldest and the best-preserved Buddhist grottoes with the richest contents in the world today.

► Recommended China Tour to Dunhuang: Silk Road Tours

World Heritage Sites in China
List of World Heritage Sites in China
Heritage Sites
Category
Time in the List
Location
Features
Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including the Forbidden City and Mukden Palace
World Cultural Site
Beijing
Landmark of China
Great Wall of China
World Cultural Site
1987
Beijing
Landmark of China
The Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang
World Cultural Site
1987
Xian, Shaanxi province
Landmark of China
Mogao Grottoes
World Cultural Site
1987
Dunhuang , Gansu province
·
Mount Taishan
World Cultural and Natural Site (Mixed)
1987
Jinnan, Shandong Province
The most important famous landscape of China
Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site
World Cultural Site
1987
Beijing
Yellow Mountain
World Cultural and Natural Site (Mixed)
1990
Anhui province
imposing peaks ,forests of stone pillars and evergreen sturdy pines
Huanglong National Park
World Natural Site
1992
JiuzhaigouCounty, SichuanProvince
colorful ponds, snowy mountains, deep valleys, and dense forest
Jiuzhaigou Valley
World Natural Site
1992
Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province
Yangjiajie Scenic Area
World Natural Site
1992
Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province
Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountain
World Cultural Site
1994
Hubei Province
The most famous Taoist holy site in China
Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace
, including the Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka
World Cultural Site
1994, 2000, 2001
Lhasa,Tibet
Potala Palce:landmark of the city.
Jokhang Temple: spiritual center of Tibet Norbulingka: the largest garden in Tibet
Chengde Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples: Puning Temple,
Pule Temple, Sumeru Fushou Temple, Putuo Zongcheng Temple
World Cultural Site
1994
Chengde, Hebei Province
China’s largest existing imperial garden
Confucian Temple and Confucian Cemetery, and Confucius Mansion
World Cultural Site
1994
Qufu, Shandong Province
Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area
World Cultural and Natural Site (Mixed
1996
Leshan, Sichuan Province
Leshan Giant Buddha:The tallest stone Buddha statue in the world
Lushan National Park
World Cultural Site
1996
Jiangxi Province
Pingyao Ancient City
World Cultural Site
1997
Shanxi Province
Classical Gardens of Suzhou,including Humble Administrator Garden,Lion Grove Garden, The Lingering Garden, Master of Nets Garden
World Cultural Site
1997, 2000
Suzhou, Jiangsu Province
Lijiang Old Town
World Cultural Site
1997
Lijiang,Yunnan Province
Summer Palace
World Cultural Site
1998
Beijing
The existing largest, best-preserved imperial garden in China and a fine example of imperial gardening art.
Temple of Heaven
World Cultural Site
1998
Beijing
Dazu Rock Carvings
World Cultural Site
1999
Chongqing
Mt. Wuyishan
World Cultural and Natural Site (Mixed)
1999
Fu Provinces
Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui – Xidi Village and Hongcun Village
World Cultural Site
2000
Huangshan, Anhui Province
Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including the Ming Tombs
and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
World Cultural Site
2000, 2003, 2004
Beijing and Nanjing
Longmen Grottoes
World Cultural Site
2000
Luoyang, Henan province
one of the three most famous ancient sculptural sites in China
Qingcheng Mountain
and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System
World Cultural Site
2000
Chengdu, Sichuan Province
Yungang Grottoes
World Cultural Site
2001
Datong, Shanxi Province
Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas
World Natural Site
2003
Yunnan Province
Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom
World Cultural Site
2004
Jilin province
Historic Centre of Macau
World Cultural Site
2005
Macau
Anyang Yin Ruins
World Cultural Site
2006
Kaifeng, Henan Province
Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries, including Wolong Panda Reserve, Bifengxia Panda Base
World Natural Site
2006
Sichuan Province
Kaiping Diaolou and Villages
World Cultural Site
2007
Guangdong Province
South China Karst
World Natural Site
2007
Yunnan, Guizhou provinces and Chongqing municipality
Fujian Tulou, including:Hakka Tulou in Yongding,Hakka Tulou in Nanjing
World Cultural Site
2008
Fujian Province
Sanqingshan
World Natural Site
2008
Jiangxi Province
Mt. Wutai
World Cultural Site
2009
Taiyuan, Shanxi Province
Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in “The Centre of Heaven and Earth”
World Cultural Site
2010
Dengfeng, Henan Province
China Danxia
World Natural Site
2010
Hunan, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, and Guizhou provinces
West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou
World Cultural Site
2011
Hangzhou,
Site of Xanadu
World Cultural Site
2012
Inner Mongolia
Chengjiang Fossil Site
World Natural Site
2012
Yunnan Province