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Taklimakan Desert covers an area of 337,000 square kilometers, which is 400km wide and 1000 km long. As the world’s second largest shifting sand desert, it is made up of 85% shifting sand dunes which rank the 18th size in the list of the largest non-polar deserts in the world. In recent years, the unstable desert has expended to its surrounding areas. Its sands are encroaching on local farms and houses, which seriously impact people’s life here.
Taklimakan Desert is a typical cold climate desert. Since it is relatively close to the frigid air masses in Siberia, the temperature here is extremely low in wintertime. Sometimes the temperature here can be below −20 °C (−4 °F). In 2008, during the winter storms episode in China, there were even covered with a thin layer of snow for the first time with the 4-centimeter thick snow and a temperature of −26.1 °C (−15 °F) according to some observatories.
At the south border of Taklimakan Desert, a river called Molcha River forms a large alluvial fan when it passes the Altyn-Tagh Mountains and enters the desert at the western area of Qiemo County.
The desert can just support small populations of animals, such as Asian wild asses, wild Bactrian camels, foxes, wolves, wild boars and gazelles. Camels can tolerate the sand dunes and dryness in the desert, as they could seal their slit-like nostrils and keep out sand and dust.
It is said that ancient towns which had many treasure were buried beneath the Taklimakan Desert.
1. You’d better do some preventions of your photographic equipment, such as prevent sand, and prevent soil. Sticking scotch tape to the gap of your photographic equipment is necessary.
2. About making provision, you’d better take more fruit and vegetables. If you across the Taklamakan Desert in autumn days, since temperature may sudden drop to 0℃, you need to prepare some thermal cloth to keep warm.
3. Since crossing Taklamakan Desert is a large scale project, you need to special preparation for personal supplies. People with different requirement will consume different.